similar costs (specifically, that the required mitigation actions relative to baseline emissions result in a similar … countries. This is because future business-as-usual emissions, against which the costs of mitigation are assessed, depend on … comparable costs, without regard to past policy choices and commitments, would penalise countries that have taken early action …

performing a partial-equilibrium analysis, we estimate global and regional economic costs of production loss of mollusks due to … ocean acidification. Our results show that the costs for the world as a whole could be over 100 billion USD with an …

repercussions in other sectors of the economies. The results show that the extent of the costs and benefits for both regions depend …