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industry productivity and social welfare. For this purpose we develop a reciprocal dumping model of international trade with … heterogeneous firms and endogenous R&D. We identify two effects of trade liberalization on productivity: a direct effect through … low (high) trade costs; (ii) increases expected industry productivity; and (iii) raises expected social welfare if trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005755216
competition. The model predicts that in the short run the least efficient firms in the industry become inactive, surviving firms … face a fall in output, mark-ups and profits, and the average productivity of survivors increases. These pro …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005015447
negative relationship between labor’s share and lagged productivity growth and inflation. I also evaluate the role of labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009292397
Abstract: This paper investigates the productivity effects of inward and outward foreign direct investment using … knowledge spillovers we argue that effects of FDI work through direct compositional effects as well as changing competition in … the host country. Our results show that there are, on average, productivity benefits from inward FDI, although we can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818874
This study directly assesses the impact of military work experience compared with civilian work experience in similar jobs on the subsequent chances of being hired in the civilian labour market. It does so through a field experiment in the Belgian labour market. A statistical examination of our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010956127
Why are empirically observed tariffs so much lower than theoretically calculated Nash-equilibrium tariffs? We argue that this gap can be narrowed by using a dynamic model instead of a static model. This approach has two advantages. (i) It allows us to take account of the transitional process...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009002556
We develop a general-equilibrium model to capture key features of the retailing and of the manufacturing industry in order to understand how these two industries interact and how labor is allocated between them. We show that the observed shift in employment from manufacturing to retailing, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147191
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367377
In the last decades, foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased strongly among industrialised countries. U.S. companies were the first to set up foreign affiliates followed later by companies from smaller industrialised countries. This paper develops a general equilibrium model of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009276140
Network-effects may lead to imperfect competition and may therefore make a Strategie trade policy attractive for a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009276298