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vacancies) divided by the volatility of labor productivity is roughly twice as large as in the United States. We derive and … simulate a simple dynamic labor market model with heterogeneous worker productivity. This model is able to explain the higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004987458
This paper analyzes the effects of different labor market institutions on inflation and output volatility. The eurozone offers an unprecedented experiment for this exercise: since 1999, no national monetary policies have been implemented that could account for volatility differences across...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004992844
employment alongside inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005034310
A widely spread belief among economists is that monetary policy has relatively short-lived effects on real variables such as unemployment. Previous studies indicate that monetary policy affects the output gap only at business cycle frequencies, but the effects on unemployment may well be more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083343
The objective of this paper is to apply the method developed in Garratt, Lee, Pesaran, and Shin (2000) to build a structural model for Germany with a transparent and theoretically coherent foundation. The modelling strategy consists of a set of long-run structural relationships suggested by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083359
model to explain the natural rate of unemployment and non-wage employment costs, to show the impact of reform on the short … and employment generation are quite different: tax reforms are more effective for welfare, but market liberalisation for … employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083390
This paper argues that the production constraints in the basic NAIRU model should be distinguished by type: capital constraints and labour constraints. It notes the failure to incorporate this phenomenon in standard macro models. Using panel data for UK manufacturing over eighty quarters it is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083405
We show how time-dependent macroeconomic response follows from microeconomic dynamics using linear response theory and a time-correlation formalism. This theory provides a straightforward approach to time-dependent macroeconomic model construction that preserves the heterogeneity and complex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005097460
inclusion of productivity shocks in standard New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC). The question of interest is on the empirical … importance of and whether productivity shocks shift the Phillips curve using U.S. and Euro area data. Highlighting the inclusion … of productivity growth, we employ a hybrid model specification augmented with a productivity term. The model is estimated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005049591
in productivity. Second, before fixing the real exchange rate it seems crucial that it is on its sustainable (competitive … to sustainable prosperity seems to follow the path of productivity improvement. Forth, excessive real wage increases seem … to lead to increasing unemployment, slowdown in productivity growth, higher interest rates, and loss of competitiveness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005059049