Showing 1 - 10 of 29
Because rational individuals know that they cannot always get what they want, they are assumed to make appropriate adjustments. However, little is known about trade-off reasoning in labor market mobility decision making. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of commuting on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611547
This paper compares the aggregate effects of sectoral reallocation in the United States and Western Germany using a stochastic volatility model of sectoral employment growth. Reallocative shocks have no effect on the natural rate of unemployment in either country, and there is mild evidence that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009216276
In this paper, I estimate a series of long run reallocative shocks to sectoral employment using a stochastic volatility model of sectoral employment growth for the United States from 1960 through 2011. Reallocative shocks (which primarily measure construction and technology busts) have little...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009216281
workers and endogenous firm entry to study wage inequality during the adjustment after trade liberalization. We find that … trade liberalization increases wage inequality both in the short run and in the long run. In the short run, wage inequality … is mainly driven by an increase in inter-sectoral wage inequality, while in the medium to long run, wage inequality is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887016
ensuing wage inequality. We consider several instruments of economic policy: a wage tax to redistribute income between skilled … and unskilled workers; sector-specific consumption taxes and profit taxes to affect inter-sectoral wage inequality; sector … instrument to reduce the wage inequality after trade liberalization are training subsidies. They increase the supply of skilled …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011277152
The occupational skill structure depends on the business cycle if employers respond to shortages of applicants during upturns by lowering their hiring standards. The notion and relevance of hiring standards adjustment was advanced by Reder and investigated formally in a search-theoretic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005083369
Based on a Cox Proportional Hazard analysis of German unemployment spells, structural change of the production process is identified as a major explanation for long-term unemployment. Other important covariates capture labor market institutions, macroeconomic stress factors, and individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818886
This paper investigates social mobility in Bolivia and discusses its implications for poverty reduction and long-run growth. Regressions based on household survey data show that social mobility is very low in Bolivia, even by Latin American standards. This is mainly caused by an inadequate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005818858
wage inequality widened relatively more between unskilled and skilled workers. The reasons for the persistence of … unemployment are discussed, the impact of the increasing unemployment and growing inequality in wage distribution on income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009416985
This paper argues that previous cross-country (panel) studies on the relationship between income inequality and health …-country heterogeneity in the impact of inequality on health. Using panel cointegration techniques that are robust to omitted variables …, endogenous regressors, and slope heterogeneity, we find that income inequality has, on average, a small, but robust and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009320183