Showing 1 - 10 of 20
This paper analyzes Walrasian general equilibrium systems and calculates the static and dynamic solutions for competitive market equilibria. The Walrasian framework encompasses the basic multi-sector growth (MSG) models with neoclassical production technologies in N sectors (industries). The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481986
Over the last two decades immigration policies in OECD economies have become increasingly selective and the rate of skilled migration from low income economies has risen markedly. This paper analyzes the theoretical implications of this shift in migration patterns for the growth and distribution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063384
openness to trade affects the aggregate elasticity of substitution of a large country in a Heckscher-Ohlin model with trade in … intermediates and equalization of factor prices. With constant capital stocks, trade enlarges the set of available intermediates in … additional rise in the elasticity of substitution. In two growing economies, trade only rises the elasticity of substitution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005063395
This paper analyzes Walrasian general equilibrium systems and calculates the static and dynamic solutions for competitive market equilibria. The Walrasian framework encompasses the basic multi-sector growth (MSG) models with neoclassical production technologies in N sectors (industries). The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005650452
The static trade literature has concluded that, absent distortions and bystanders, transfer induced movements in the … terms of trade cannot be large enough (under Walrasian stability) to produce the transfer paradox. Dynamic one-sector models … allows for both static and intertemporal terms of trade effects -commodity trade can produce a steady state transfer paradox …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011124038
dynamic response of government revenue to a tax cut changes if we allow a Ramsey economy to engage in international trade: the … in the literature: dynamic scoring and the Laffer curve. Our results demonstrate that international trade enhances the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011124082
We show that the specification of technology differences in recent empirical studies of trade is not supported by basic … growth theory and may lead to biased estimates of the pattern of specialization and trade. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011124126
The empirical evidence on whether participation in export markets increases plant-level productivity has been inconclusive so far. We explain this inconclusiveness by drawing on Arrow's (1962) characterization of learning-by-doing, which suggests focusing on young plants and using measures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005292810
a two-good neoclassical Ramsey growth model with lack of enforcement on international trade contracts we show that … endogenous trading constraints with positive trade may arise on the transition path towards an open-economy steady state. These … provide to high-income agents that have a stronger love-of-variety and investment motives to trade internationally. Investment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481995
together theories emphasising cultural values, dysfunctional institutions, or impediments to trade as obstacles to financial … employed. We find that trade openness and institutions constraining the political elite from expropriating financiers exhibit a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005481999