In this paper, we explore empirically the role of openness, technology and labour marketrigidity in the determination of the effect of the exchange rate on employment in Portugal. Wedevelop an index that allows us to measure labour market flexibility at the sector level. Thisindex shows that...

There is increasing evidence that the interaction between shocks and labour marketinstitutions is crucial to understanding the dynamics of employment. In this paper, we showthat the inclusion of labour adjustment costs in a trade model affects the impact of exchangerate movements on employment....

Real exchange rate movements are important drivers of the reallocation of resourcesbetween sectors of the economy. Economic theory suggests that the impact of exchangerates should vary with the degree of exposure to international competition and with thetechnology level. This paper contributes...