When materials offshoring is measured by estimating imported intermediate inputs, a common assumption used is that an … the 3-digit I-O industry level, there is a correlation of 0.68 between the offshoring shares made with and without the …

multi-product firms, offshoring, intra-firm trade and firm export market dynamics …

less skilled and their employment responses to adverse employment shocks. Following program liberalization in 1984, DI …

relative to non-exporters. Employment, shipments and capital intensity are all higher at exporters at any given moment. This … exporters. The benefits of exporting for the firm are less clear. Employment" growth and the probability of survival are both …

. Adverse impacts of import competition on manufacturing employment, overall employment-population ratios, and income per capita … competition implies a reduction in the manufacturing employment-population ratio of 1.54 percentage points, which is 55% of the … employment rate. Reductions in population headcounts, which indicate net out-migration, register only for foreign-born workers …

cumulatively preserved between 2 and 3 million job-years of employment over 14 months at a cost of $170K to $257K per job … employment subsidies or business liquidity when the next pandemic or other large-scale economic emergency occurs, as it surely …

as they expand AI hiring. However, we find no discernible relationship between AI exposure and employment or wage growth …