When materials offshoring is measured by estimating imported intermediate inputs, a common assumption used is that an … the 3-digit I-O industry level, there is a correlation of 0.68 between the offshoring shares made with and without the …

multi-product firms, offshoring, intra-firm trade and firm export market dynamics …

relative to non-exporters. Employment, shipments and capital intensity are all higher at exporters at any given moment. This … exporters. The benefits of exporting for the firm are less clear. Employment" growth and the probability of survival are both …

uses microeconomic data to examine the employment consequences of unionization. The paper addresses this issue with a new … association between poor employment performance and the presence of trade unions. The union employment growth differential is …

predicts recession, as does two consecutive months of employment rate declines. The economic situation in 2021 is exceptional … employment rates to recover quickly from the huge downturn in 2020. However, downward movements in consumer expectations in the … last six months suggest the economy in the United States is entering recession now (Autumn 2021) even though employment and …