measurement challenge and lacking adequate data, we apply several measures of ethnicity and examine various data sources as well …

Gender role attitudes are well-known determinants of female labor supply. This paper examines the strength of those …. Given the low labor force participation of females from ethnic minorities, the role of ethnicity in forming those attitudes … differences for time spent on childcare. The ethnicity effect is also heterogenous across different socioeconomic groups. Hence …

roles depending on gender. We find some evidence that it is the Russian ethnic minority in Estonia and Latvia that drives …

nonminority white female entrepreneurs and slightly less than observationally similar Latinas in wage/salary work. …

substantial differences in the role of self-employment among low-skilled workers across gender and nativity – women and immigrants …

wages. They do, however, work less hours and have a lower annual income. The results also suggest that for them, the income … effect dominates the substitution effect and they substitute market work with home production, specifically with childcare. …