This selected issues paper on Indonesia was prepared by a staff team of the International Monetary Fund as background … the views of the government of Indonesia or the Executive Board of the IMF. …

This paper highlights the employment patterns of China’s over-45 population and, for perspective, places them in the … context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and the United Kingdom. As is common in many … developing countries, China can be characterized as having two retirement systems: a formal system, under which urban employees …

the People's Bank of China (China). The new borrowing agreement with Spain, the amendments to the NPA with Japan, and the … new NPA with China provide new resources of SDR 450 million, SDR 1.8 billion and SDR 800 million, respectively, to the … February 22, 2017, for Spain; April 20, 2017, for Japan; and April 21, 2017, for China. Pursuant to Section III, paragraph 2 of …

longer term. The China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC) has been undertaking far-reaching reforms and modernization … the solvency standards into a modern, risk-based approach. The China-Risk Oriented Solvency Standards (C-ROSS) draw on … insurers' investments. In parallel with regulatory changes, it has been working to reform and develop the insurance market …

The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) has maintained its momentum in regulation and supervision in the face of … international regulatory reform agenda, delivering timely revisions to its body of regulations and maturing its supervisory … considerations. The China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) has achieved a high degree of compliance with the Basel Core …

China's landscape for Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) is one of the largest and most complex in the world. It …

China has made significant progress in financial inclusion. High levels of account penetration, savings, and usage of … bankcard programs. Account penetration in China is quite high, with estimates ranging from over 80 to 90 percent, which …