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An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output

Blanchard, Olivier - 1999

This paper characterizes the dynamic effects of shocks in government spending and taxes on economic activity in the … the automatic response of taxes and spending to activity, and, by implication, to infer fiscal shocks. The results … negative effect. The multipliers for both spending and tax shocks are typically small. Turning to the effects of taxes and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471521

International Evidence of Strengthening Taxes and Spending For Sustainable Development

Aizenman, Joshua; Jinjarak, Yothin; Hien Nguyen; Park, … - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2021

We trace the linkages between the episodes of fiscal expansion and consolidation in 72 advanced and emerging and developing economies. The findings suggest that fiscal expansions are positively associated with economic growth, which in turn is positively linked with better sustainable...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794621

Fiscal Policies and Real Exchange Rates in the World Economy

Frenkel, Jacob A. - 1986

-distortionary taxes and for various patterns of government spending, it is shown that the quantitative and qualitative effects of fiscal … and tax structure, including the timing of taxes and borrowing and the types of taxes used to finance the budget, on the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477004

Structural and Stabilization Aspects of Fiscal and Financial Policy in the Dependent Economy

Buiter, Willem H. - 1986

The paper considers the response of a small, open dependent economy to a variety of fiscal and financial shocks as well as the influence of alternative budget balancing rules on the response of the system to such external shocks as a change in the world interest rate. The approach allows for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477047

Expected Fiscal Policy and the Recession of 1982

Branson, William H. - 1985

The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 had one aspect that is unusually useful for economic analysis. It provided an example of a clear-cut announcement of future policy actions at specified dates.This provides an opportunity to apply recent advances in the analysis of expectations dynamics to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012477293

Unconventional Fiscal Policy at the Zero Bound

Correia, Isabel - 2011

When the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates binds, monetary policy cannot provide appropriate stimulus. We show that in the standard New Keynesian model, tax policy can deliver such stimulus at no cost and in a time-consistent manner. There is no need to use inefficient policies such as...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012461899

Quantitative Effects of Fiscal Foresight

Leeper, Eric M. - 2010

--government spending and changes in tax policy--and map the news processes into standard DSGE models. We identify news concerning taxes …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012462293

Large Changes in Fiscal Policy : Taxes Versus Spending

Alesina, Alberto F. - 2009

We examine the evidence on episodes of large stances in fiscal policy, both in cases of fiscal stimuli and in that of fiscal adjustments in OECD countries from 1970 to 2007. Fiscal stimuli based upon tax cuts are more likely to increase growth than those based upon spending increases. As for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463211

Activist Fiscal Policy to Stabilize Economic Activity

Auerbach, Alan J. - 2009

structural vector autoregressions show that lower taxes and higher government purchases can boost output, it is difficult to …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463242

Efficient Fiscal Policy and Amplification

Aguiar, Mark - 2005

endowment shocks. The government's insurance motive generates pro-cyclical taxes on capital income. If the government could …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012467189