With fixed costs of developing technology, taxes can generate large efficiency costs by slowing the rate of diffusion … taxes would have had on broadband Internet access at an early stage of its diffusion around the country, combining data on … costs of entering new markets, taxes would have also delayed entry in several markets. In these places, the lost consumer …

States, focusing on policies in social insurance, education and job training, taxes and cash transfers, and in-kind transfers … expenditures through additional taxes collected and reduced transfers. We find large MVPFs for education and health policies …

to predictable changes in income (and family circumstances), and insurance value, which occurs when taxes and transfers … taxes over a 10-year period. We model state taxes (personal income taxes, the EITC, and sales taxes) and state means …

marginal taxes on aggregate activity. This contingency permits the government to control the reaction of equilibrium to …

depends on the demand and supply for such protection. Recognizing that taxes on wage income are also evaded, we solve for the …