Hansen, Jörgen; Lofstrom, Magnus; Zhang, Xuelin - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2006
differences in social assistance participation. The empirical results indicate that a “welfare trap” does exist in Canada, but the … structural and spurious state dependence and regional differences in welfare generosity. In particular, the existence of … structural state dependence, or a “welfare trap”, appears to be more likely in provinces with relatively high benefit levels. One …