both increased competition and the enactment of equal treatment laws reduce the gender wage gap. …

academia have been partially explained by “competitive pressures”, which suggests a link between competition and cheating. In … no overall sex difference in cheating. However, the effect of competition on women’s cheating behavior is entirely due to … of an individual to conduct a particular task and not sex that crucially affects the reaction to competition. Poor …

in international data. More market orientation might be related to gender wage gaps via its effects on competition in …