The development of the market of a product needs a wide knowledge of consumption and marketing practices relevant. This … measure tools. The marketing chain is simple and in favor of a vertical organisation. Nevertheless, the lack of producers and …

Using a common methodology, the effects of unions on wage levels and wage dispersion are estimated for two neighboring … countries, Bolivia and Chile, and for the U.S. The analysis shows that unions have broadly similar effects on the wage … distribution within these three economies. The findings suggest that the political economy of unions, coupled with market …