The development of the market of a product needs a wide knowledge of consumption and marketing practices relevant. This … measure tools. The marketing chain is simple and in favor of a vertical organisation. Nevertheless, the lack of producers and …

Twenty years have passed since Freeman and Medoff's What Do Unions Do? This essay assesses their analysis of how unions … hold up, although more evidence is needed. Subsequent literature continues to find unions associated with lower … profitability, as noted by Freeman and Medoff. Unions are found to tax returns stemming from market power, but industry …

product market environment. Airline unions have considerable strike threat power, but are constrained by the financial health … attract and retain qualified employees throughout the industry. Because unions retain bargaining power at the major carriers …

coverage. Evidence on the relationship of unions with wages, productivity, profitability, investment, debt, employment growth …, and business failures are all relevant in assessing the future of unions and public policy with respect to unions. A …