total factor productivity and by the capital stock per capita. These variables suffice to calculate welfare changes within a … the degree of market competition. It applies to open economies as well, if total factor productivity is constructed using … productivity be constructed with prices and quantities as perceived by consumers, not firms. Thus, factor shares need to be …

of product market regulation on mark-ups, firm dynamics, investment, employment, innovation productivity, and output …

values of the standard Solow productivity residual. The equivalence holds if the representative household maximizes utility …