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Job Search Channels, Neighborhood Effects and Wages Inequality in Developing Countries: The Colombian Case

Garcia, Gustavo Adolfo; Nicodemo, Catia - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

This paper analyses the relationship between social networks and the job search behaviour of individuals. Networking is not only based on friends and relatives but also on neighbourhood. The geographic closeness is associated to social interactions. Individuals who are in physical and social...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960105

Understanding Urban Wage Inequality in China 1988-2008: Evidence from Quantile Analysis

Appleton, Simon; Song, Lina; Xia, Qingjie - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

This paper examines change in wage gaps in urban China by estimating quantile regressions on CHIPS data. It applies the Machado and Mata (2005) decomposition, finding sharp increases in inequality from 1988 to 1995 and from 2002 to 2008 largely due to changes in the wage structure. The analysis...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604099

The Effects of the State Sector on Wage Inequality in Urban China: 1988–2007

Xia, Qingjie; Song, Lina; Li, Shi; Appleton, Simon - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

This paper examines the effects of state sector domination on wage inequality in urban China. Using Chinese Household Income Project surveys, we conduct two exercises: with quantile regression analysis, we identify wage gaps across the distribution and over time; and we employ the Machado and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604487

The Gender Pay Gap in the Transition from Communism: Some Empirical Evidence

Newell, Andrew; Reilly, Barry - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2001

This short paper investigates the path through the 1990s of the gender pay gap in a number of former communist countries of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The main findings are that the gender pay gap has not exhibited, in general, an upward tendency over the transitional period to which...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005761718

20 Years of German Unification: Evidence on Income Convergence and Heterogeneity

Brück, Tilman; Peters, Heiko - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2009

We analyse the convergence and heterogeneity of living standards between East and West Germany since unification. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we compare total individual income of permanent adult residents, including retirees and the unemployed, of East and West...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008565211

A Vibrant European Labor Market with Full Employment

Ritzen, Jo; Zimmermann, Klaus F. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

employment is regained by more policy attention toward innovation and its underlying research and development (R&D), accompanied …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884389

Allocation of Human Capital and Innovation at the Frontier: Firm-Level Evidence on Germany and the Netherlands

Bartelsman, Eric; Dobbelaere, Sabien; Peters, Bettina - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

This paper examines how productivity effects of human capital and innovation vary at different points of the …-technology manufacturing, average innovation performance is higher in all industries in Germany and the innovation performance distributions … investing in product innovation in the majority of industries. Frontier firms enjoy the highest returns to product innovation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959824

Management Compensation and Firm-Level Income Inequality

Frederiksen, Anders; Poulsen, Odile - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008

In recent decades, most developed countries have experienced a simultaneous increase in income inequality and management compensation. In this paper, we study the relation between management compensation and firm-level income dynamics in a general equilibrium model. Empirical estimation, of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762227

Why Populist Democracy Promotes Market Liberalization

Grosjean, Pauline; Senik, Claudia - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008

Using a new set of micro evidence from an original survey of 28 transition countries, we show that democracy increases citizens’ support for the market by guaranteeing income redistribution to inequality-averse agents. Our identification strategy relies on the restriction of the sample to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822609

Unequal Inequalities: Do Progressive Taxes Reduce Income Inequality?

Duncan, Denvil; Peter, Klara Sabirianova - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

This paper analyzes the effect of changes in structural progressivity of national income tax systems on observed and actual income inequality. Using several unique measures of progressivity over the 1981-2005 period for a large panel of countries, we find that progressivity reduces inequality in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583703