have good access to water. Water engineering can thus contribute significantly to reducing gender education gaps in rural …

coresidency with adult children on the labor force participation of older adult differs by urban vs. rural residence. In 1982, the … LFPR of urban elders who coresided with their adult children were significantly higher than those who did not coreside. By … 2000, this effect completely disappeared. In contrast, in rural areas, coresidency with adult children had a large and …

and is found to be similar across countries. As at the end of the 1980s, the gender wage gap is larger in Russia where …

structure and evolution of gender differentials in China by simultaneously estimating demand-side wage and productivity outcomes … gender wage-productivity differentials, and more exposure through increased foreign investment leads to differentials in … favor of female workers. On the other hand, gender discrimination is found to be prevalent among domestically owned and non …

’consumption expenditure patterns. We find some differences in consumption patterns which relate to differences in gender of … children, which can be seen as evidence of sexual bias related to a commonly believed existing preference for boys. …

presence in the household of preschool and school-age children and/or the elderly and disabled affects women's likelihood of … and that presence of pre-school age children significantly decreases it. The negative effect on women's labor force … participation of having young children in the household (compared to no children in the household) is substantially larger in …