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Land Use Rights, Market Transitions, and Labor Policy Change in China (1980-4)

Chen, Yiu Por - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

This paper provides a systematic analysis of the way shifts in property utilization rights in China induced another sequence of institutional changes that led to the rise of rural-urban labor migration from 1980 to 1984, a critical period in the country's market transition. I show that the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279307

Search, Migration, and Urban Land Use: The Case of Transportation Policies

Zenou, Yves - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

We develop a search-matching model with rural-urban migration and an explicit land market. Wages, job creation, urban housing prices are endogenous and we characterize the steady-state equilibrium. We then consider three different policies: a transportation policy that improves the public...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008693846

Measuring the Income-Distance Tradeoff for Rural-Urban Migrants in China

Zhang, Junfu; Zhao, Zhong - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

Rural-urban migrants in China appear to prefer nearby destination cities. To gain a better understanding of this phenomenon, we build a simple model in which migrants from rural areas choose among potential destination cities to maximize utility. The distance between a migrant's home village and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607496

The Preference for Larger Cities in China: Evidence from Rural-Urban Migrants

Xing, Chunbing; Zhang, Junfu - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

China has long aimed to restrict population growth in large cities but encourages growth in small and medium-sized cities. At the same time, various government policies favor large cities. We conjecture that larger cities in China have more urban amenities and a better quality of life. We thus...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010688391

Labor Market Developments in China: A Neoclassical View

Ge, Suqin; Yang, Dennis - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

This paper assesses the applicability of two alternative theories in understanding labor market developments in China: the classical view featuring a Lewis turning point in wage growth versus a neoclassical framework emphasizing rational choices of individuals and equilibrating forces of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008764578

Evolution of the Chinese Rural-Urban Migrant Labor Market from 2002 to 2007

Qu, Zhaopeng; Zhao, Zhong - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

The paper studies the dynamic change of the migrant labor market in China from 2002 to 2007 using two comparable data sets. Our focus is on the rural-urban migration decision, the wage structure of migrants, the urban labor market segmentation between migrants and urban natives, and the changes...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008788728

The Todaro Paradox Revisited

Zenou, Yves - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2005

The Todaro Paradox states that policies aimed at reducing urban unemployment are bound to backfire: they will raise rather than reduce urban unemployment. The aim of this paper is to reexamine this paradox in the context of efficiency wage and search-matching models. For that, we study a policy...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566766

Showing Off to the New Neighbors? Income, Socioeconomic Status and Consumption Patterns of Internal Migrants

Danzer, Alexander M.; Dietz, Barbara; Gatskova, Ksenia; … - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

This paper analyses incomes and socioeconomic status of internal migrants over time and in comparison to their new neighbors and investigates whether status consumption is a way for newly arrived city dwellers to signal their social standing. Using a novel dataset from the emerging economy of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011240235

Within and Between Gender Disparities in Income and Education Benefits from Democracy

Uwaifo Oyelere, Ruth Osarenti Oyelere nee Uwaifo - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2007

There is data evidence that welfare has improved post democracy in Nigeria. However, the distribution or concentration …, across and within gender, post democracy in Nigeria is explored. I make use of simple econometric tools to test two null … in Nigeria. Second, there are no within gender disparities of the shift to democracy on income and returns to education …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005233750

War and Stature: Growing Up During the Nigerian Civil War

Akresh, Richard; Bhalotra, Sonia R.; Leone, Marinella; … - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

The Nigerian civil war of 1967-70 was precipitated by secession of the Igbo-dominated south-eastern region to create the state of Biafra. It was the first civil war in Africa, the predecessor of many. We investigate the legacies of this war four decades later. Using variation across ethnicity...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395428