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per cent between 2008 and 2011, but the greatest losses were strongly concentrated on the bottom and top deciles. Tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884145
While there is an extensive literature on tax evasion a further aspect of cheating on the state, namely benefit fraud … differences between benefit fraud and tax evasion due to differing social norms. We define the concepts of benefit morale and tax … large micro data set of respondents from 29 OECD member countries, shows that benefit morale and tax morale have different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822596
to low skill use and insufficient skill maintenance later on in life. High marginal tax rates and generous benefit … systems reduce labor force participation rates and hours worked and thereby lower the utilization rate of human capital. Tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008496994
Training funds are used to incentivize training in developing countries, but the funds are based on payroll taxes that lower the return to training. In the absence of training funds, larger, high-wage and more capital intensive firms are the most likely to offer training unless they are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011125871
, regardless of whether the policy rate follows a standard feedback rule or is at its zero lower bound. Likewise, labor tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011265653
We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method that allows us to … disentangle mechanical effects due to changes in pre-tax incomes from direct effects of policy reforms. While tax reforms … effect at the lower half of the distribution, the disequalizing effects of Republican reforms are due to tax cuts for high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009246707
In our current challenging budgetary environment, school closures remain a potentially attractive choice. With a large panel of Illinois schools from 1991 to 2005, I investigate which factors contribute to school closures. Among elementary schools, declining enrolments and rural locations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008480921
policy involves a more progressive tax system than in the absence of workaholism. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566846
We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method that allows us to … tax policy effect aggravated income inequality by increasing the income share of the top 20% in contrast to the middle … class' share. The tax policy effect accounts for up to 29% of the total change in inequality; its contribution increases up …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011085100
This theoretical contribution shows a simple way in which the quantity equation can be derived as a long-term equilibrium solution for the case of a closed economy and an open economy, respectively. It is shown first for the case of a closed economy which parameters stand behind "velocity" and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010891175