"wedge" (in Polish: "klin") on labour. We show that when considered together the package of introduced reforms brought much … of reforms on employed and non-employed individuals. We argue that to fully appreciate the effect of reductions in labour …

via women's labour force participation. Using data from the Young Lives Study and taking advantage of the spatial and … over and above any income effect induced by the scheme and is robust to concerns about endogeneity of labour force … which children's educational outcomes improve is empowerment of mothers resulting from better labour market opportunities …

covers the period 1993-2005. The estimates indicate that it is advantageous to adjust the stock of labour and capital … simultaneously. The cost advantage of simultaneous changes is small for capital but is large for labour. The empirical results … suggest that when estimating separate factor demand models the bias of parameter estimates is most severe in case of labour …

change sign (the wedge may become a premium). In any case, the same pension contribution will discourage labour less if the …

For transition economies labour market flexibility is necessary for successful restructuring and reallocation of labour … issue of labour market flexibility in transition countries by studying the optimality and efficiency of labour usage among … by value-added and capital stock. Speed of adjustment and labour use optimality and efficiency show much greater …

production capacity and capability of the labour force to achieve a sustainable knowledge based economic development in the long …