muscles. Our findings are consistent with high energy levels, induced by creatine, leading to productivity-enhancing traits …

including who should choose the number of temporary immigrants and under what employment conditions. This paper offers an …

Trade and migration have become more important in recent years for Austria and Germany. The transition in Central and … suggest that immigration exhibits negative effects on native employment and wages, and has no effects on total employment …. Imports affect employment negatively and exports have a positive effect on wages. The German results indicate that immigration …

This paper provides a meta-analysis of 55 empirical studies estimating the employment effects of minimum wages in 15 … possible sources of heterogeneity, it considers the benefit replacement ratio, employment protection and the collective …

cumulated employment increase of 760,000 within seven years in Germany. The institutional setup for regulating … employment. Based on unit root and co-integration analysis as well as an error correction three-equation model which are … employment. Considering various scenarios suggests that a fall in the relative price of telecommunications can generate a …

rapidly raising productivity while making workers redundant. This paper explores the evidence for this view among the IT …-using U.S. manufacturing industries. There is some limited support for more rapid productivity growth in IT … expectations, is that output contracts in IT-intensive industries relative to the rest of manufacturing. Productivity increases …

training program along three dimensions: employment, job-related skills and productivity. We find that respondents score …. In a first stage, we investigate how the employment status at different dates (one month, one year, and two years after …

labor market ensures that the long-run unemployment rate is independent of the size of the capital stock, productivity, and … productivity. …

very important - but specific - function in the economy. They engender relatively much employment creation, productivity … answer the question: What is the contribution of entrepreneurs to (i) employment generation and dynamics, (ii) innovation …, and (iii) productivity and growth, relative to the contributions of the entrepreneurs’ counterparts, i.e. the ‘control …

for earnings mobility and growth; for the majority, however, self-employment remains constrained to low-productivity … economic turmoil in 1992-1995. Despite the catastrophic fall in GDP employment contracted only marginally. This flexibility has … been achieved mainly through the informalization of employment, and through the reallocation of labor towards small …