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Employer mandates and other labor demand/supply shocks typically have small effects on wages and employment. These effects should be more discernible using data on employment transitions and wages among new hires rather than incumbents. The Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI) dataset provides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959843
The paper examines the relative effectiveness of two policy proposals in reducing unemployment and working poverty: unemployment vouchers and low-wage subsidies. The unemployment vouchers are targeted exclusively at the unemployed (especially the long-term unemployed) and are provided only for a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005247692
We explore the far-reaching implications of replacing current unemployment benefit (UB) systems by an unemployment accounts (UA) system. Under the UA system, employed people are required to make ongoing contributions to their UAs and the balances in these accounts are available to them during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703506
Temporary employment contracts allowing unrestricted dismissals were introduced in Spain in 1984 and quickly came to account for most new jobs. As a result, temporary employment increased from around 10% in the mid-eighties to more than 30% in the early nineties. In 1997, however, the Spanish...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566400
system, people are in effect rewarded for being unemployed (through the unemployment benefits) and penalized for being … employed (through the taxes that finance the unemployment benefits). The UA system alleviates these externality problems. For …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566498
This article is an idiosyncratic survey of the insider-outsider theory, describing the vision underlying the theory, and evaluating salient contributions to the literature in the light of this vision. We also indicate what appear to have been dead-ends and red herrings in past research. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762091
75% to 100% of the full minimum wage applied to employees younger than 18. Our results show a widening of the gender wage … change was mainly determined by a redistribution of fringe benefits and overtime payments. We discuss three possible sources … minimum wage, (ii) industrial differences in response to the changes in the wage floor, and (iii) discrimination. Estimations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009651348
employers choosy about hiring the old. The advent of "age discrimination" law reinforces employment protection and may well …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822050
Gay/bisexual workers tend to earn less than other men. Does this occur because of discrimination or because of … discrimination effects from selection effects. Using a large sample of recently graduated men in the Netherlands, we find that gay … labor market discriminates against gay/bisexual workers. They rather support the selection story, most prominently observed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763631
) employment; (iii) health (iv) partner relationships; (v) children; (vi) friendship networks; and (vii) education. Lesbian, gay …Very little is known about how the differential treatment of sexual minorities could influence subjective reports of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010764607