effects of migration on the education and health of non-migrant children as well as the labor supply of non-migrant spouses … parental health. Results show that elderly parents receive lower time contributions from all of their children when one child …

that the presence of children has on the time devoted to elder care. We combine the approach of the Social Cognitive Theory …", i.e, the presence of children, while parents are engaged in elder care activities, increases by 11.63% the time devoted … per day when children are present during adult care activities. …

This study of the emergence of inequality during the early years is based upon a comparative analysis of children at … Canada. Second, large differences in cognitive outcomes exist in all countries between children from disadvantaged … which children at the top of the SES distribution out-perform those in the middle. Third, disparities in social and …

This study reconsiders the empirical question of whether men's earnings increase because of children. Large Norwegian … register data are used for brother and twin pairs who are followed over their life cycle from their first entry into the labour … after having children. The simple conditional correlation between children and earnings is positive. When only variation …

coresidency with adult children on the labor force participation of older adult differs by urban vs. rural residence. In 1982, the … LFPR of urban elders who coresided with their adult children were significantly higher than those who did not coreside. By … 2000, this effect completely disappeared. In contrast, in rural areas, coresidency with adult children had a large and …

groups. The evidence collected shows that there is no competition between young and older workers on the labour market …. Structural or general policies to enhance the functioning of EU labour markets are crucial to improving the situation of both …

in the usual way, and an unconventional one allowing them to qualify for a pension by having children, and investing time …

spend significantly more money on the welfare of children and less on consumption of adult goods. In an attempt to explain … persons lacking the financial means to rely on themselves during old-age invest more in children who care for them in later … of expenditure allocated towards the welfare of children. FHH having access to alternative means of old-age security …

grandparents living only with grandchildren (skipped generation families) and those who also have taken in their own children …