aggregate output changes as result of such shocks. We argue that these phenomena are related to lags between inputs and outputs … economy are interconnected through complex input-output relations, with production lags within individual firms, and that it … takes considerable time for cost and price changes to penetrate the entire input-output system. Our analysis provides a …

This paper investigates the nature of the output-employment relationship by using the Turkish quarterly data for the … period 1988-2008. Even if we fail to find a long-run relationship between aggregate output and total employment, there are … long-run relationships for the aggregate output with non-agricultural employment and sectoral employment levels for seven …

Observations on munition workers, most of them women, are organized to examine the relationship between their output … and their working hours. The relationship is nonlinear: below an hours threshold, output is proportional to hours; above a … threshold, output rises at a decreasing rate as hours increase. Implications of these results for the estimation of labor supply …

change in competition. Higher substitutability increases welfare, output and productivity because resources shift towards the …