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utility distribution, and then apply the model to examine the effects of a move from joint to individual taxation. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999151
Entrepreneurial activity is often regarded as an engine for economic growth and job creation. Through tax policy, governments possess a potential lever to influence the decisions of economic agents to start and close small businesses. In Germany, the top marginal income tax rates were reduced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566693
Macro-level changes can have substantial effects on the distribution of resources at the household level. While it is possible to speculate about which groups are likely to be hardest-hit, detailed distributional studies are still largely backward-looking. This paper suggests a straightforward...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682246
Motivated by the observation that access to evasion opportunities is distributed heterogeneously across the labor market, this paper examines the extent to which labor supply elasticities with respect to tax rates depend on such evasion opportunities. We first discuss the channels through which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884307
This paper examines whether risk-taking in a lottery depends on the opportunity to respond to the lottery outcome through additional labor effort and/or tax evasion. Previous empirical attempts to answer this question face identification issues due to self-selection into jobs that facilitate tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884336
at the same time a shift in the burden of taxation from the top to the middle of the income distribution. This paper … applies the theory of optimal piecewise linear taxation to the issue of the taxation of top incomes. Our results suggest that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884365
taxation is concerned, the most substantive recommendation of the Mirrlees Review is a move toward a system of consumption or … expenditure taxation, by exempting the "normal return" to saving and taxing only "excess returns" on the same tax schedule as … appropriate direction for reform is towards more progressive taxation of both labour earnings and capital income, although not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010552954
This paper characterizes optimal non-linear income taxation in an economy with a continuum of unobservable productivity … levels and endogenous involuntary unemployment due to frictions in the labor markets. Redistributive taxation distorts labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822583
Does joint taxation disadvantage women? To answer that question, this paper begins by reviewing unitary and bargaining … household production is also a source of bargaining power. In the absence of human capital effects, joint taxation does not … appear to disadvantage women in either divorce threat or separate spheres bargaining. Hence, the claim that joint taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822849
(EOp) framework, which we call extended EOp, for analysing second-best optimal income taxation. Unlike the pure EOp …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008514873