, broadly defined (e.g., attitudes toward science and technology, new versus old ideas, change, risk taking, personal agency …

scientific occupations. Using a survey of recent British graduates from Higher Education we report that fewer than 50% of science … graduates work in a scientific occupation three years after graduation. The wage premium observed for science graduates stems … from occupational choice rather than a science degree. Accounting for selection into subject and occupation, the returns to …

Science rests upon the reliability of peer review. This paper suggests a way to test for bias. It is able to avoid the …

well spent. Is there an objective way to assess the quality of a nation's world-leading science? I attempt to suggest a …%, and the rest of Europe slightly more. Interestingly, more than a quarter of these elite UK articles came from outside the …

de-industrialization (Brazil, Russia and South Africa). China is the only country where an expanding manufacturing sector …

new technological paradigm, which delayed their industrialization and, hence, their take-off to a state of sustained … development in the agricultural stage but has had a negative impact on income per capita in the course of industrialization; and … economic development in the process of industrialization. …

. Therefore establishment of Science Parks is relevant to the investment policies directed towards a rapid economic development …-run. This essay proposes establishment of Science Parks in the Federal Region of Kurdistan and discusses necessary conditions …

industrialization itself. We find that basic education significantly accelerated non-textile industrialization in both phases of the …

Despite a more recent debate about ever deeper segmentation, we argue that since industrialization, Germany has …