set out to investigate such determinants. Workforce disposal is present also in Spain, though to a lesser extent than … workforce common to all EU member countries: flows from regular employment to non-employment are very often dead-ends. A vast …-term unemployed or leave the workforce altogether, never to regain regular employment even after as long as twenty years. Many join …

labor markets during periods of workforce growth and decline. We find multiple ports of entry that are concentrated in low …

buyer with the same local pool of labor. One factory views its workforce as a variable cost to be minimized, limits training …

of immigration on native workers. Instead, using data from Spain, where the immigrant population has risen from 4 percent …

We study the effects of terrorism in Spain on birth outcomes, focusing on terrorism perpetrated by ETA, combining … registry of live births in Spain, elaborated by the Spanish Statistical Institute (INE). We focus on live births conceived …

This paper assesses how new immigrants to Spain fare in the country's labor market, evaluating the conditions under … immigrants who arrived in Spain between 2000 and 2007 were able to find work and eventually move out of the low-skilled positions … shed low- and middle-skilled jobs in sectors dominated by immigrants. In the long term, Spain will likely need immigrants …