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Under communism, workers had their wages set according to a centrally-determined wage grid. In this paper we use new … micro data on men to estimate returns to human capital under the communist wage grid and during the transition to a market … economy. We use data from the Czech Republic because it is a leading transition economy in which the communist grid remained …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763493
evolution of unemployment together with that of inflows into unemployment and vacancies. The comparison of the transition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822900
employees. In the case of Ukraine, we find that public sector employees receive 24-32% less wages than their private sector … compensation in the public sector. Using the conditions of labor market equilibrium, we develop an aggregate measure of bribery and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703452
This paper examines the effect of global transition to simpler, flatter income tax systems on the size of the shadow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005004575
change during the late transition period, and reinforced by market adjustment of wage ratio to the true differences in labor …This study attempts to explain why the transition to a market economy is skill-biased. It shows unequivocal evidence on … increased skill wage premium and supply of skills in transition economies. It examines whether similar skill–favoring shifts in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703457
importance in balancing cyclical fluctuations in labor demand. Does THS employment provide some benefits to disadvantaged workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010570792
them to native Germans. Our analysis is guided by the human capital and segmented labor market theories. To assess the … separate effects of occupational segmentation and discrimination in the allocation of occupations and wages we conceptualize …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822965
Using micro-level data, we examine the effects of Russia’s 2001 flat rate income tax reform on consumption, income, and tax evasion. We use the gap between household expenditures and reported earnings as a proxy for tax evasion with data from a household panel for 1998- 2004. Utilizing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703531
The existence of compensating differentials in Russian labor and housing markets is examined using data from the …. While Russia is undergoing transition to a market economy, we find ample evidence that compensating differentials for … location-specific amenities exist in the labor and housing markets. Our estimated wage and housing value equations suggest that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763711
effect of taxes on labor supply of males and females. We apply the weighted difference-in-difference regression approach and … instrumental variables to the labor supply function estimated on individual panel data. The mean regression results indicate that … responses, the aggregate labor supply elasticities are trivial and suggest that reform-induced changes in labor supply were an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005030887