equal. In Southern and Western Europe, immigrants from CEE and FSU feature the highest dependent informality rate, whilst in … Eastern Europe this group is second after minorities without immigrant background. In Eastern, Southern and part of Western … Europe, immigrants not covered by EU free mobility provisions are more likely to work without contracts than otherwise …

-to-average wage ratio, with union density, with the share of first and second generation immigrants, and with income inequality, but …

national census survey to investigate discrimination in urban labour markets against rural migrants, by comparing their … differences in their status in the Chinese residential registration system (hukou) we find no earnings discrimination against …

religious and racial intolerance and discrimination relative to other immigrants. Further, I do not find evidence that after 9 …I examine whether after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 Muslim immigrants and immigrants who fit the Muslim … Arab stereotype in Australia perceive a greater increase in religious and racial intolerance and discrimination compared to …

the wages of various sub-sections of the labor force, in particular of minorities and disadvantaged groups. In this paper …, we examine the efficacy of vocational education in raising the wage levels of four such groups: recent immigrants, Jews …

This paper analyzes the effects of language practice on earnings among adult male immigrants in Canada using the 1991 …

destination language skills, and Economic incentives for acquiring this proficiency, (3) the consequences for immigrants of …