Showing 1 - 10 of 380
This paper analyzes the impact of rainfall fluctuations during the gestational period on health at birth. We … health. We find that negative rainfall shocks are robustly correlated with higher infant mortality, lower birth weight, and … minimized when the local public health infrastructure is sufficiently developed (municipality coverage of piped water and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098405
The world has enjoyed huge improvements in population health during the last half century. But major health problems … deal with noncommunicable diseases. Several classic arguments for public spending on health have buttressed governments …' efforts to improve health. These efforts have now been further spurred by new economic arguments that better population health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884394
Health workforce shortages in developed countries are perceived to be central drivers of health professionals …' international migration, one ramification being negative impacts on developing nations' healthcare delivery. After a descriptive … international overview, selected economic issues are discussed for developed and developing countries. Health labour markets' unique …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279325
This paper investigates the potential of an infant intervention to improve life expectancy, contributing to emerging interest in the early life origins of chronic disease. We analyse a pioneering program trialled in Sweden in the 1930s, which provided information, support and monitoring of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264780
Among countries with comparable levels of income, India has one of the more progressive disability policy frameworks; however, people with disabilities in India are subject to multiple disadvantages. This paper focuses on state-level variations in outcomes for people with disabilities to provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009403385
Political and economic transition is often blamed for Russia's 40% surge in deaths between 1990 and 1994 (the "Russian Mortality Crisis"). Highlighting that increases in mortality occurred primarily among alcohol related causes and among working-age men (the heaviest drinkers), this paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010754119
in environmental conditions and air quality. While air pollution is a serious threat to health in most developing … energy, has emerged as an increasingly attractive source of fuel, which could address some of the environmental and health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011128037
We investigate the impact of obstetrician supervision, as opposed to midwife supervision, on the short-term health of … design, we consistently find no health benefits from obstetrician supervision, despite increased rates of neonatal intensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884122
Although learning-by-doing is believed to be an important source of productivity growth, there is limited evidence that production volume affects productivity in a causal sense. We document evidence of learning-by-doing in a highly skilled profession where stakes are high; advanced cancer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884321
impact of home births on the health of low-risk newborns using data from the Netherlands, the only developed country where … contributing to these health gains. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959595