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language, can be made precise in economic models of child labor. Exploitation is defined relative to a specific social welfare … function. I first show that under the standard dynastic social welfare function, which is commonly applied to intergenerational … models, child labor is never exploitative. In contrast, under an inclusive welfare function, which places additional weight …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010668527
Previous migration facilitates future population moves, a phenomenon called network migration. However, thus far, network migration has been closely linked to network externalities. In contrast, this paper argues that the incumbent migration population can actively impact on future migration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703161
We provide a nonparametric 'revealed preference' characterization of rational household behavior in terms of the collective consumption model, while accounting for general (possibly non-convex) individual preferences. We establish a Collective Axiom of Revealed Preference (CARP), which provides...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822743
Most conceptualisations of the bottom billion assume that "the poor" are a minority group in a state of continuous dependency, identifiable by region and demographic. Using a flow analysis (inflow and outflow) of poverty, rather than a stock analysis, we explain why poverty is more appropriately...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010886148
Udry (1996) uses household survey data and finds that the allocation of resources within households is Pareto inefficient, contradicting the main assumption of most collective models of intrahousehold bargaining. He finds that among plots planted with the same crop in the same year, within a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703014
Children are seldom accounted for in household behavioural models. They are usually assumed to have neither the capacity nor the power to influence the household decision process. The literature on collective models has so far incorporated children through the "caring preferences" of their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763884
feature of the main welfare scheme in France (Revenu Minimum d'Insertion, RMI), namely that childless adults under age 25 are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005011905
This paper shows that increases in the minimum wage rate can have ambiguous effects on the working hours and welfare of … and instead pay a lower subminimum wage rate. If workers are risk neutral, we prove that working hours and welfare are … working hours decrease with the minimum wage rate, while their welfare may increase. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005015464
local language are very high, but imported skills have zero (conditional) return. Furthermore, the welfare gain from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005233851
I illustrate that the welfare improvement property of the Melitz model is due to the shape of the aggregate labor …. In this case, increases in aggregate productivity result in a reduction in welfare. For example, this may occur when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005233865