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Empirical Approaches to Inequality of Opportunity: Principles, Measures, and Evidence

Ramos, Xavi; Van de gaer, Dirk - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

We put together the different conceptual issues involved in measuring inequality of opportunity, discuss how these concepts have been translated into computable measures, and point out the problems and choices researchers face when implementing these measures. Our analysis identifies and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010555240

Inequality Aversion and Risk Attitudes

Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Ramos, Xavi - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

Using self reported measures of life satisfaction and risk attitudes, we empirically test whether there is a relationship between individuals inequality and risk aversion. The empirical analysis uses the German SOEP household panel for the years 1997 to 2007 to conclude that the negative effect...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008543263

Happiness Inequality in the United States

Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008

This paper examines how the level and dispersion of self-reported happiness has evolved over the period 1972-2006. While there has been no increase in aggregate happiness, inequality in happiness has fallen substantially since the 1970s. There have been large changes in the level of happiness...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822578

Gender Differences in German Upward Income Mobility

Gang, Ira N.; Landon-Lane, John; Yun, Myeong-Su - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2002

We examine the upward labor income mobility of men and women in Germany using the GSOEP Cross National Equivalent File. Women have greater overall income mobility. However, utilizing a measure of upward income mobility and calculating the posterior probability that men’s upward income mobility...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763557

In the Eye of the Beholder: Subjective Inequality Measures and the Demand for Redistribution

Kuhn, Andreas - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2009

This paper presents a simple conceptual framework intended for describing individuals' subjective evaluations of occupational wage inequality and their demand for redistribution. Most importantly, the framework explicitly allows for the distinction between individuals' perceptions and their...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976875

Does the Glass Ceiling Exist? A Cross-National Perspective on Gender Income Mobility

Gang, Ira N.; Landon-Lane, John; Yun, Myeong-Su - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2003

We compare male and female upward labor income mobility in Germany and the United States using the GSOEP-PSID Cross National Equivalent File. Our main interest is to test whether a glass ceiling exists for women. The standard glass ceiling hypothesis highlights the belief that the playing field...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762291

Death, Happiness, and the Calculation of Compensatory Damages

Oswald, Andrew J.; Powdthavee, Nattavudh - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2007

compensation amounts are discussed. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703307

Equality of Opportunity: Theory and Evidence

Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Peragine, Vito - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2015

theory of social justice: the principles of compensation and reward. Ex-ante and ex-post versions of the compensation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011265654

A Theory for Ranking Distribution Functions

Aaberge, Rolf; Havnes, Tarjei; Mogstad, Magne - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

ranking can be attained without introducing weaker criteria than second-degree stochastic dominance. The conventional approach … distribution as compared to a dominated distribution. The framework is based on two complementary sequences of nested dominance … criteria. The first (second) sequence extends second-degree stochastic dominance by placing more emphasis on differences that …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884192

Life Satisfaction and Relative Income: Perceptions and Evidence

Mayraz, Guy; Wagner, Gert G.; Schupp, Jürgen - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2009

Using a unique dataset we study both the actual and self-perceived relationship between subjective well-being and income comparisons against a wide range of potential comparison groups, enabling us to investigate a broader range of questions than in previous studies. In questions inserted into a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005015487

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