Showing 1 - 10 of 206
The HIV epidemic has dramatically decreased labor supply among prime-age adults in sub-Saharan Africa. Using within-country variation in regional HIV prevalence and a synthetic panel, I find that HIV significantly increases the capital-labor ratio in urban manufacturing firms. The impact of HIV...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279281
While previous studies have shown that recessions are associated with better health outcomes and behaviors, the focus … previously established counter-cyclical pattern in health and heath behaviors is held during the Great Recession. Using data from … capturing health and health behaviors, we show that the association between economic deterioration and these outcomes has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010814470
This paper analyzes the impact of rainfall fluctuations during the gestational period on health at birth. We … health. We find that negative rainfall shocks are robustly correlated with higher infant mortality, lower birth weight, and … minimized when the local public health infrastructure is sufficiently developed (municipality coverage of piped water and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011098405
this paper, we explore whether older parents of adult children who emigrate experience declines in mental health compared … between mental health and other health outcomes, the potential impacts for the older populations of migrant-sending regions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884171
The apparently unrelenting growth in the GDP-share of health spending (SHS) has been a perennial issue of policy … health protection are subject to diminishing returns. Our prototype model, allowing for both quantity and quality of life as … drive long-term trends in aging and health spending and establishes a direct relation between health investments at young …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884272
Lower fertility can translate into a more male-biased sex ratio if son preference is persistent and technology for sex-selection is easily accessible. This paper investigates whether financial incentives can overcome this trade-off in the context of an Indian scheme, Devirupak, that seeks to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884299
The world has enjoyed huge improvements in population health during the last half century. But major health problems … deal with noncommunicable diseases. Several classic arguments for public spending on health have buttressed governments …' efforts to improve health. These efforts have now been further spurred by new economic arguments that better population health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884394
We provide experimental evidence on the effects of vocational and entrepreneurial training for Malawian youth, in an environment where access to schooling and formal sector employment is extremely low. We track a large fraction of program drop-outs – a common phenomenon in the training...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887069
Using data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), this study analyzes peer effects on obesity in a sample …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959602
physical violence while the victim is pregnant) on health outcomes of children born to victims. We use data on approximately 0 … understanding of the child health production process in a developing country context. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959724