. Polarization of employment demand is the more credible explanation for the more recent evolution. As in other developed economies … rate. The supply of high-skilled workers more than doubled during this period, contributing significantly to the slowdown …

stagnant export shares. The limited export competitiveness has hampered external demand, growth and employment. Applying, for … fast growing emerging markets could also raise countries' external competitiveness. …

including who should choose the number of temporary immigrants and under what employment conditions. This paper offers an …

suggest that immigration exhibits negative effects on native employment and wages, and has no effects on total employment …. Imports affect employment negatively and exports have a positive effect on wages. The German results indicate that immigration … and trade is not harming employment and wages. Natives seem to be complements to migrants, at least to those from East …

wages due to greater labor supply were offset by higher wages due to greater labor demand. We conclude that the demand …It is now well known that exogenous immigration shocks tend to have benign effects on native employment outcomes … scant attention is that immigrants, as consumers of the goods they help produce, contribute to their own demand. We examine …

We use twin data matched to register-based individual information on earnings and employment to examine the effect of …