Similar Search Results

Migration, Openness and the Global Preconditions of 'Smart Development'

Tausch, Arno; Heshmati, Almas - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

In this article, we present a first empirical reflection on 'smart development', its measurement, possible 'drivers' and 'bottlenecks'. We first provide cross-national data on how much ecological footprint is used in the nations of the world system to 'deliver' a given amount of democracy,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009369100

Land Reforms, Status and Population Growth

Lehmijoki, Ulla; Palokangas, Tapio K. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

In this document, we consider the effects of a land reform on economic and demographic growth by a family-optimization model with sharecropping, endogenous fertility and status seeking. We show that tenant farming is the major obstacle to escaping the Malthusian trap with high fertility and low...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010756232

Immigration Policies and their Impact: The Case of New Zealand and Australia

Winkelmann, Rainer - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2000

The paper provides an analysis of the recent immigration history of New Zealand and Australia. It starts with a description of the quantitative dimension of immigration: how many immigrants entered the two countries, and what was the contribution of external migration to population growth. Next,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703805

Entrepreneurial Innovation and Sustained Long-Run Growth without Weak or Strong Scale Effects

Grossmann, Volker - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2008

R&D-based growth theory suggests that a larger population size raises either the long-run rate of economic growth (“strong scale effect”) or the level of per capita income (“weak scale effect”), with far-reaching policy implications. However, for modern times there is little empirical...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763914

Income and Population Growth

Brückner, Markus; Schwandt, Hannes - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

Do populations grow as countries become richer? In this paper we estimate the effects on population growth of shocks to national income that are plausibly exogenous and unlikely to be driven by technological change. For a panel of over 139 countries spanning the period 1960-2007 we interact...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010665152

The Long-Run Effects of Mortality Decline in Developing Countries

Lehmijoki, Ulla; Palokangas, Tapio K. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

Since World War II, mortality has declined in the developing world. This paper examines the effects of this mortality decline on demographic and economic growth by a family-optimization model, in which fertility is endogenous and wealth yields utility through its status. The decline in mortality...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008788725

Urbanization, Natural Amenities, and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from U.S. Counties

Winters, John V.; Li, Yu - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2015

This paper examines the effects of county-level urbanization and natural amenities on subjective well-being (SWB) in … important individual characteristics. The results suggest that urbanization lowers SWB, with relatively large negative effects …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011264781

Rural Labor Absorption Efficiency in Urban Areas under Different Urbanization Patterns and Industrial Structures: The Case of China

Liwen, Chen; Zeng, Xiangquan; Yumei, Yang - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2011

under the interaction of urbanization and industrialization. We applied an output-oriented BCC model to evaluate provincial … urbanization patterns and industrial development strategies should be adopted in different economic areas to enhance labor …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395443

Entrepreneurship and Market Size: The Case of Young College Graduates in Italy

Di Addario, Sabrina; Vuri, Daniela - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

fixed effects and is robust to instrumenting urbanization. Province’s competition, urban amenities and dis-amenities, cost … capita account for 40 percent of the negative urbanization penalty. Our result cannot be explained by the presence of … markets, young entrepreneurs are able to reap-off the benefits of urbanization externalities: every 100,000-inhabitant …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008466461

Russian Cities in Transition: The Impact of Market Forces in the 1990s

Gang, Ira N.; Stuart, Robert C. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2004

This paper analyses Russian city growth during the command and transition eras. Our main focus is on understanding the extent to which market forces are replacing command forces, and the resulting changes in Russian city growth patterns. We examine net migration rates for a sample of 171 medium...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763516