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taxation is concerned, the most substantive recommendation of the Mirrlees Review is a move toward a system of consumption or … expenditure taxation, by exempting the "normal return" to saving and taxing only "excess returns" on the same tax schedule as … appropriate direction for reform is towards more progressive taxation of both labour earnings and capital income, although not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010552954
specification of household time use widens the set of cases in which individual taxation is welfare-superior to joint taxation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010570791
This paper tests three hypotheses concerning intra-household resource allocation in rural China. First, whether increasing the women's bargaining power alters household expenditure patterns. Second, whether households allocate fewer resources to daughters than to sons. Third, whether increasing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822944
utility distribution, and then apply the model to examine the effects of a move from joint to individual taxation. We show …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999151
argued that empirically, this is the single most important problem in personal income taxation. A second reason is that the … economic theory of optimal taxation and tax reform, at least as it is presented in the mainstream literature, provides little … finance literature is that any discussion of the taxation of two-person households necessarily involves the recognition of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762100
The collective model of labour supply opened the household “black box” and allowed for individual treatment of partners in couples. However, the literature on labour supply has so far largely ignored a broader issue with special relevance to transition and developing countries – the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762194
We hypothesize that an individual’s time use choices are contingent on the time use choices of others because the utility derived from leisure time often benefits from the presence of companionable others inside and outside the household. We develop a model of time use, and demonstrate that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822535
Childcare policies play a crucial role in helping parents reconcile care and employmentrelated tasks. This paper quantifies the net cost of purchasing full-time centre-based childcare in OECD countries taking into account a wide range of influences on household budgets, including fees charged by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005700956
Empirical models of labour supply adopting the collective approach have commonly used the decentralized representation and a reduced form specification of the sharing rule. This procedure has two crucial drawbacks that in principle make it inappropriate for the very same type of applications...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011167203
The aim of this paper is to apply recently proposed individual welfare measures in the context of random utility models of labour supply. Contrary to the standard practice of using reference preferences and wages, these measures preserve preference heterogeneity in the normative step of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008693849