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Rationalizable Suicides: Evidence from Changes in Inmates' Expected Length of Sentence

Campaniello, Nadia; Diasakos, Theodoros; Mastrobuoni, … - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

Is there a rational component in the decision to commit suicide? Economists have been trying to shed light on this question by studying whether suicide rates are related to contemporaneous conditions. This paper goes one step further: we test whether suicides are linked to forward-looking...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884093

How Falsifiable is the Collective Model? A New Test with an Application to Monogamous and Bigamous Households in Burkina Faso

Dauphin, Anyck; Fortin, Bernard; Lacroix, Guy - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2015

Collective rationality is seldom if ever rejected in the literature, raising doubt about its falsifiability. We show …, collective rationality within monogamous households is not rejected. Using our proposed test procedure, collective rationality is … however rejected for monogamous households. Furthermore, our test also rejects collective rationality for bigamous households …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268877

Rational Students and Resit Exams

Kooreman, Peter - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2012

Resit exams – extra opportunities to do an exam in the same academic year – are widely prevalent in European higher education, but uncommon in the US. I present a simple theoretical model to compare rational student behavior in the case of only one exam opportunity versus the case of two...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010670825

Does Intermarriage Pay Off? A Panel Data Analysis

Nottmeyer, Olga - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

Taking advantage of the panel structure of the data, the impact of intermarriage on labor market productivity as measured by earnings is examined. Contrarily to previous studies which rely on instrumental variable techniques, selection issues are addressed within a fixed effects framework. The...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008532120

Teams Make You Smarter: Learning and Knowledge Transfer in Auctions and Markets by Teams and Individuals

Maciejovsky, Boris; Sutter, Matthias; Budescu, David V.; … - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2010

We study the impact of team decision making on market behavior and its consequences for subsequent individual performance in the Wason selection task, the single-most studied reasoning task. We reformulated the task in terms of "assets" in a market context. Teams of traders learn the task’s...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008532122

Eingeschränkt rationales Verhalten: Evidenz und wirtschaftspolitische Implikationen

Altmann, Steffen; Falk, Armin; Marklein, Felix - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2009

Die Präzision ökonomischer Prognosen und die Qualität politischer Handlungsempfehlungen hängen in entscheidendem Ausmaß von der Qualität des zugrunde liegenden Verhaltensmodells ab. Nur ein empirisch gut fundiertes Modell ökonomischen Handelns erlaubt es, die Konsequenzen politischer...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008615417

Organizations, Diffused Pivotality and Immoral Outcomes

Falk, Armin; Szech, Nora - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2013

This paper studies how organizational design affects moral outcomes. Subjects face the decision to either kill mice for money or to save mice. We compare a Baseline treatment where subjects are fully pivotal to a Diffused-Pivotality treatment where subjects simultaneously choose in groups of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010667864

Culture and Household Decision Making: Balance of Power and Labor Supply Choices of US-born and Foreign-born Couples

Oreffice, Sonia - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

non-labor income, controlling for both spouses' demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Households whose culture of …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884123

Ethnic Goods and Immigrant Assimilation

Abdulloev, Ilhom; Epstein, Gil S.; Gang, Ira N. - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

Some immigrants try to keep their ethnicity hidden while others become ever deeply more mired in their home culture. We …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884328

The Role of Historical Resource Constraints in Modern Gender Inequality: A Cross-Country Analysis

Hazarika, Gautam; Jha, Chandan Kumar; Sarangi, Sudipta - Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) - 2014

We posit that historical resource scarcities played a role in the emergence of gender norms inimical to women that persist to this day. This thesis is supported by our finding that nations’ historical resource endowments, as measured by the historical availability of arable land, are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010887060

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