Showing 1 - 10 of 194
counterparts. The gap is particularly large at the top of the wage distribution. At the same time, workers in both sectors have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703452
In nationally representative household data from the 2008 wave of the Rural to Urban Migration in China survey, nearly …. This paper investigates why the use of social network to find jobs is so prevalent among rural-urban migrants in China, and … whether migrants face a wage penalty as a result of adopting this job search method. We find evidence of positive selection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010688395
hypothesis that in countries with weak enforcement institutions, high labor taxes on low-wage workers may lead to substantial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763859
individuals who earn less than twice the minimum wage. Our estimate for the elasticity of gross labor earnings with respect to the …-tax schedule, combined with a short-term rigidity of the hourly taxable wage (i.e. the gross wage minus payroll taxes), casting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009369414
This paper studies the fiscal incidence of a fiscal reform consisting of a reduction in employers' social insurance contributions financed by a tax based on the value added. In a closed economy with two sectors calibrated thanks to the French National Accounts, a "social VAT" leads to a rise in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010603515
We study short- and long-term wage effects of two important elements of non-wage labour costs: firing costs and payroll …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008536017
This study tests to what degree the incidence of payroll taxes in Germany is on employment and whether in consequence payroll taxes, in particular social insurance contributions, are the culprit behind the growing unemployment problem. Using industry level data for 18 years (1977-1994) we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703389
We study fiscal devaluation in a small-open economy with labor market search frictions. Our analysis shows the key role of both dimensions in shaping the optimal tax scheme. By reducing labor market distortions, the tax reform is welfare-improving. Yet, as it makes imports more expensive, fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010755820
men and women. We find that, first, gender pay gaps are typically bigger at the top of the wage distribution, a finding … of the wage distribution, a finding that is consistent with sticky floors. Third, the gender pay gap is typically higher … at the top than the bottom end of the wage distribution, suggesting that glass ceilings are more prevalent than sticky …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822228
This research note uses two German data sets – the large-scale German Socio-Economic Panel and unique data from own student questionnaires – to analyse the relationship between risk aversion and the choice for public sector employment. Main results are: (1) more risk averse individuals sort...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822308