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effects of taxation on both labour costs and the net income of employees. This paper presents estimates of the tax burdens …-2005 period and the relative importance of minimum-wage adjustments and tax reforms in driving these changes. Statutory minimum …-wage levels have gone up in real terms in recent years. Given considerable tax burdens even at the lowest wage levels, tax policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005762172
We evaluate the effectiveness of a more progressive tax scheme in raising government revenues. We develop a life …-cycle economy with heterogeneity and endogenous labor supply. Households face a progressive income tax schedule, mimicking the … Federal Income tax, and flat-rate taxes that capture payroll, state and local taxes and the corporate income tax. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010812515
This paper is the first to provide evidence of efficient taxation of groups with heterogeneous levels of 'tax morale …'. We set up an optimal income tax model where high tax morale implies a high subjective cost of evading taxes. The model … predicts that 'nice guys finish last': groups with higher tax morale will be taxed more heavily, simply because taxing them is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009416945
about the right weight. The derived demand for cigarettes has important implications for tax policy. Under reasonable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010695858
and inequality. Finally, from the point of view of labor markets, by aiming to reduce perceived tax-wedges. This could be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010734419
study the economic effects of introducing two elements of a fiscal union: Firstly, an EU-wide tax and transfer system and … secondly, an EU-wide system of fiscal equalisation. Using the European tax-benefit calculator EUROMOD, we exploit … tax and transfer systems by a European system would lead to significant redistributive effects both within and across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279239
In 1990 Colombia replaced its traditional system of severance payments with a new system of severance payments savings accounts (SPSAs). Although severance payments often are justified on the grounds that they provide insurance against earnings loss, they also increase costs for employers and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005233821
Côte d'Ivoire is the world’s largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans, it accounts for 40% of the WAEMU's output, and 11% of its population are immigrant workers. Any political instability in the country will not only affect the domestic economy, but it will also affect the international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294829
Since 1960, the dynamics of the aggregate hours of market work exhibit dramatic differences across industrialized countries. Before 1980, these differences seem to come from the hours worked per employee (the intensive margin). However, since 1980 a notable feature of the data is that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822589
to low skill use and insufficient skill maintenance later on in life. High marginal tax rates and generous benefit … systems reduce labor force participation rates and hours worked and thereby lower the utilization rate of human capital. Tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008496994