Differences in wages, employment, and capital between worker-owned and capitalist enterprises are computed from a …. Co-op wages are about 14 percent lower on average and they are more volatile (and employment less volatile) than those in …

transition economies to estimate the impacts of privatization on employment and wages. The results in all four countries … domestic privatization estimates are close to zero for employment, while for wages they are negative but small in magnitude …

While it is a stylized fact that exporting firms pay higher wages than non-exporting firms, the direction of the link … between exporting and wages is less clear. Using a rich set of German linked employer-employee panel data we follow over time … export, and that it does not increase in the following years. Higher wages in exporting firms are thus due to self …

Portugal. Female managers can protect and mentor female employees by paying them higher wages than male-led firms would do. We …We explore the impact of mentoring of females and gender segregation on wages using a large longitudinal data set for … find that females can enjoy higher wages in female-led firms, the opposite being true for males. In both cases is a higher …

unobserved firm characteristics affecting the average level and trend growth of wages. These controls have little effect on the …

18 studies using data from 20 highly developed, developing, and less developed countries document that average wages in …