the effects of air quality on children's health. The IV estimates show that the respiratory illness health care visit rate …. Importantly, by linking the health care data to detailed records of parental background characteristics, we show that children …

We specify a model for the lifetimes of spouses and the dynamic evolution of health, allowing spousal death to have … causal effects on the health and mortality of the survivor. We estimate the model using a longitudinal survey that traces … many health status aspects over time, and that is linked to register data on the vital status of the individuals. The model …

spouse, disability, and a move to a nursing home, may affect the mental health status of the individual. For example, the … behavior, health status, and major life events, over time. To deal with endogenous aspects of these events we apply fixed … that the results are of importance for the design of health care and labor market policy towards the elderly. …

during the pandemic are shorter as child/teenagers, less educated, and more likely to have serious health problems, including … kidney disease, circulatory, respiratory problems, and diabetes in old age, than other birth cohorts. Despite the possible … positive selection on health from high infant mortality rates during this period (18 percent), our findings suggest a strong …

increasingly driving longer routes outside of the LEZ. Back of the envelope calculations suggest that the health benefits of …