Assuming decreasing returns to education and the endogenous supply of qualified and nonqualified labour it is shown to be efficient to supplement a consumption tax with positive incentives for education. If the return from education is isoelastic and if the choice is between (i) subsidizing the...

Anfang Juli 2010 legte Gesundheitsminister Rösler ein Eckpunktepapier vor, aus dem hervorgeht, wie die Bundesregierung die Finanzierung der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung zu stabilisieren gedenkt. Unter systemischen Gesichtspunkten steht die Einführung einer 2-Prozentregel im Vordergrund....

The basis for the empirical research on earnings determination is the Mincer equation. Individuals are assumed to make schooling decisions by maximizing earnings. Leisure costs of schooling and labour supply are neglected which has some empirically implausible implications. This paper shows a...

This paper studies second-best policies in an OLG model in which endogenous growth results from human capital accumulation. When young, individuals decide on education, saving, and nonqualified labour. When old, individuals supply qualified labour. Growth equilibria are inefficient in...

Mit der Einführung des Gesundheitsfonds und der Gewährung erweiterter Vertragsfreiheiten an die gesetzlichen Krankenkassen ist Deutschland auf einem guten Weg. Die Reform mag in mancher Beziehung nicht weit genug gehen, sie hat aber schon jetzt erkennbar bewirkt, dass sich die Krankenkassen...

Assuming a two-period model with endogenous choices of labour, education, and saving, it is shown to be second-best efficient not to distort the choice of education. In general this implies distorting the saving decision. Hence a strict order of policy priority is derived. Efficient tax policy...

In Europe, the competence for social security and the right to levy income tax lie with the country of employment in cross-border matters. This has two disadvantages. First, the Employment Principle distorts active persons' choice of place of work. Second, the employment-based regulation of...