Showing 1 - 10 of 19
A growing number of studies find linkages between workforce diversity and business performance, but key aspects of this relationship remain unclear. First, within the firm, the role of 'top team' demography on firm outcomes is surprisingly little understood. Second, urban location may amplify...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959751
Firms are more productive on average in larger cities. Two main explanations have been offered: firm selection (larger … cities toughen competition, allowing only the most productive to survive) and agglomeration economies (larger cities promote … larger cities left-truncates the productivity distribution whereas stronger agglomeration right-shifts and dilates the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011279326
cities between 1970 and 1990. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005247698
Many countries have policies aimed at creating jobs in depressed areas with high unemployment rates. In standard spatial equilibrium models with perfectly competitive labor and land markets, local job creation efforts are distortionary. We develop a stylized model of frictional local labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607503
This paper investigates how physical, organisational, institutional, cognitive, social, and ethnic proximities between inventors shape their collaboration decisions. Using a new panel of UK inventors and a novel identification strategy, this paper systematically explores the net effects of all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010721624
examine net migration rates for a sample of 171 medium and large cities for the period 1960 through 2002. We conclude that … unrestricted cities. This pattern seemingly came to an end in the late 1990s. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005763516
In recent years, the economics of migration literature has shown a substantial growth in papers exploring host country impacts beyond the labour market. Specifically, researchers have begun to shift their attention from labour market and fiscal changes, towards exploring what we might call...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796455
largest US cities in the period 1990-2009. As a result of technological change some tasks can be placed at distance, while … proximity relative to others. Our results suggest that cities with higher shares of connected tasks experienced higher … the complementarity between skills and cities. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011074817
A structural model of entry and fiscal policy is presented. It shows that taxation of variable production costs can increase product prices, lower competition, and reduce the availability of new products in small markets. The model’s test is based on a unique nationwide fiscal experiment. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005566538
economic crisis that began in 2008. It starts from the observation that the decline in employment and rise in unemployment in … arrangements in place before the crisis and discretionary reforms implemented during the crisis. Emphasis is placed on the role of … internal flexibility. At the same time, however, it appears that the crisis has – at least in some cases – contributed to a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008727778