Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS). We contribute to addressing this gap by exploring the patterns of … de-industrialization (Brazil, Russia and South Africa). China is the only country where an expanding manufacturing sector … China and the other BRICS. These differences are down to differences in industrial policy: in China industrial policy …

income trap" as China exhausts the benefits of international technology transfer. IKC is productivity-enhancing among Chinese …Intangible knowledge capital (IKC) – technology produced by workers but not embodied in them – can offset the "middle … China's IKC generates patents in China, but fewer than in major industrialized economies. Among domestically owned …

and a unique rate of diffusion throughout the world. Suppose too that initially all countries are fairly closely bunched … together on each variable in fairly similar circumstances. Suppose, finally, that the geographic pattern of diffusion is the …

We refine modelling of the radical innovation decision in this paper by extending real option theory to include non … stochastic shocks imply that investment in radical innovation may very often be too time consuming and/or expensive to remain …

Using a national sample of Urban Household Surveys, we document several profound changes in China's wage structure … the major forces behind the evolving wage structure in China. …

research would be helpful. Universities can contribute to recreating hope and optimism through more innovation in the economy. …