management, by training and educating existing managers, and/or by recruiting managers in the outside labor market. Second … salaried managers. Top managers, including family members, share some common characteristics. They are young compared with … managers in other developed countries, their quality as human resources is high, and many of them are graduates of overseas MBA …

ownership and management. However, Peru's liberal economic reforms in the 1990s brought intense competition into the national … top managerial positions of professional salaried managers from outside the family are some of the measures owner families …

development in size and scope. Such managerial firms would have many small shareholders; hence the ownership and management of the … both ownership and management, still play an important role in the national economy. After the liberalization of economy … foreign capitals. To secure competitiveness, it is indispensable for family businesses to obtain management resources such as …

management succession. Big family businesses in Mexico deal with human resource limitations adopting measures such as the … education and training of the successors, the establishment of management structure that makes control by the owner family … possible and divisions of roles among the owner family members, and between the owner family members and the salaried managers …

Labour NGOs in China are relatively new organizations that emerged in the 1990s and have spread during the 2000s …. Migrant workers in China are weak both socially and economically and have been lacking ways of voicing grievances and …

quality improvement of Chinese export goods in its IIT with Germany. We compare the case of China with those of Eastern … between Germany and Eastern European countries is clearly narrowing. However, China's export prices to Germany are much lower … than Germany's export prices to China, and this gap has not narrowed over the last 23 years. This is at odds with the …

During the transition period from a planned economy to a market economy in 1990s of China, there was a considerable … force of the convergence of mechanisms and improvement risk management capacity. …

phone industry in Shenzhen, China. In this industry, value chains are being driven by both the technology platforms and the …

East Asia, within which China, Japan, and Korea are most important in terms of technological capabilities. Using Japanese … specialization saw little change, but those of Korea and China changed rapidly since 1970s. By the year 2009, technology …