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I theoretically analyze the effects of a strengthening IPR protection and an improvement of technology of innovation of offshoring on the rate of innovation offshoring, rate of imitation, rate of innovation, relative wages, real wages and domestic welfare. A North-South dynamic general...

This paper analyzes the impact of firm networks on Japan's national border effect. We estimate gravity equations using data on Japan's international and interregional trade in four machinery industries (electrical, general, precision and transportation machinery). The machinery sector is the...

A new empirical model is presented in this paper with respect to the productivity spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) by focusing on the multi-layered structure of industrial classifications. In this model, the market presence of horizontal FDI in a host country is expressed...

This paper re-estimates the knowledge-capital model by James Markusen (2002) to study market access and factor endowment explanations of foreign direct investment (FDI). I add to the literature by combining consistent datasets on Japanese and U.S. multinational enterprises (MNE) in the period...

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本稿の目的は，ロシアにおける外国直接投資(FDI)の地域分散に関連する先行研究のインプリケーションを踏まえつつ，1996～2003 年のパネルデータを用いたFDI...