, energy consumption, financial development and trade openness in Pakistan. Lack of environmental protection laws, energy … crises and resulting lower economic growth make Pakistan a unique setting to study the country specific reactions among the …. There is a bi-directional causality between financial development and energy consumption in Pakistan. Hence, the efforts to …

The relationship among remittances, foreign direct investments (FDI), exports and economic growth is known to have an … explores the long and short run relationship among remittances, exports, foreign direct investment and economic growth using …. FMOLS and DOLS estimation analysis reveals a positive impact of capital, remittances, exports, and FDI on economic growth …

Pakistan, has a significant negative impact on the excess returns of twelve out of twenty seven industries. The evidence …