In China, central government subsidies to the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) – the archetypal case usually referred to … Tibetan areas in 2008. By 2010, direct budgetary subsidies surpassed one hundred percent of the TAR GDP for the first time … the intensification of subsidies. In particular, the recent phase of intensive subsidisation has completed two principal …

along North-North, South- North, and South-South migration flows. Portability of social security entitlements is the ability … research should address relate to internal migration and South-South migration, the role of gender and other social identities …